Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp <p><strong>Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision (JPRSP) ISSN <span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">2776-1266</span></span> (print), <span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">2776-1266</span></span> (online)</strong> is an open access and peer reviewed journal includes all the areas of research activities such as Public Policy, Law, Governance, Leadership, Multicultural, Gender, Humanities, Anthropology, Sociology, Social Welfare, Social Work, Communication, Media Studies and Journalism.</p> Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan en-US Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision 2776-1266 The Strategic Role of the Inspectorate as an Internal Supervisor of the Mandailing Natal Regency Government https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/468 <div><em><span lang="IN">This study aims to analyze the strategic role of the Inspectorate as the internal supervisor of the local government of Mandailing Natal Regency in supporting good governance. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, document studies, and observations. The data was analyzed descriptively to identify the role of the Inspectorate, the legal basis that supports it, and the inhibiting factors faced. The results of the study show that the Inspectorate has a strong legal foundation, including Law Number 23 of 2014, Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 concerning SPIP, and related regional regulations. The strategic role of the Inspectorate includes supervising the implementation of regional policies, preventing corruption, evaluating OPD performance, and early detection of potential risks. However, the implementation of the supervisory function faces several obstacles, such as limited human resources, lack of budget, suboptimal technology, and intervention from external parties. These findings are in line with the theory of internal oversight which emphasizes the importance of independence, transparency, and accountability in government management. This study recommends strengthening human resource capacity, optimizing information technology, increasing budget allocation, and protecting the independence of the Inspectorate. In conclusion, the Mandailing Natal Regency Inspectorate has an important role in creating a transparent and accountable government. However, to optimize this role, commitment from various parties is needed to overcome existing obstacles.</span></em></div> Rusmin El Husein Isnaini Isnaini Wenggedes Frensh Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 1 9 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.468 Diving Deep into Technology: A Systematic Literature Review on the Utilization of Chatbots in Education https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/449 <div><em><span lang="IN">A chatbot is a piece of technology that mimics a conversation between a software application and a human. This technology has advanced quickly in recent years, and this technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, particularly education. For this purpose, the researcher used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to examine how this technology has developed and evolved over the past five years in the educational field. The findings of this study are intended to enable educators who want to create a conversational assistant for their course and developers who want to create chatbot systems for the educational space with a concise overview of the information acquired.</span></em></div> Nabilah Nur Rahmah Rais Agus Wedi Henry Praherdhiono Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 10 18 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.449 Inhibiting Factors of the Performance of Internal Government Supervisory Apparatus in Realizing Good Governance at the Regional Inspectorate of Mandailing Natal Regency https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/470 <div><em><span lang="IN">This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors of the performance of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in realizing the principles of good governance in the Mandailing Natal Regency Inspectorate. Good governance is one of the main pillars in creating a transparent, accountable, and responsive government to the needs of the community. However, its implementation often faces various obstacles that affect the performance of APIP as an internal supervisor. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that there are several main inhibiting factors, including: limited competent human resources, lack of budget support, weak independence of APIP in carrying out its duties, and resistance from the supervised organization. In addition, the low utilization of information technology in the supervision process is also a significant obstacle. This study concludes that to improve APIP performance in realizing good governance, it is necessary to strengthen human resource capacity through training, increase budget allocation, guarantee APIP independence, and optimize information technology.</span> <span lang="IN">Strategic recommendations from this study are expected to be a reference for local governments in improving the internal supervision system in order to achieve better governance</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span></em></div> Irfan Surya Syafruddin Ritonga Beby Masitho Batubara Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 19 30 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.470 Effectiveness of the Village Apparatus Empowerment Program in Village Financial Management in Mandailing Natal Regency https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/492 <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the village apparatus empowerment program in village financial management in Mandailing Natal Regency. This empowerment program is designed to increase the capacity of village officials in managing and supervising the allocation of village funds to be more transparent and accountable. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with case studies. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation involving village officials, program assistants, and village communities. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques. The results show that the effectiveness of the empowerment program is influenced by four main indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and organizational structure. Effective communication between the district government, assistants, and village officials supports the understanding of village financial management. However, there are obstacles in delivering information to the public. Limited human resources and technology are obstacles in the implementation of the program, especially in remote areas. The positive disposition of most village officials in applying the principles of transparency and accountability has had a positive impact, although there is resistance to change among more senior village officials. A clear organizational structure and good coordination between village officials have been proven to increase the effectiveness of village financial management. The conclusion of this study is that the success of the village apparatus empowerment program in village financial management is highly dependent on the synergy between communication factors, resources, disposition, and organizational structure.</em></p> Anjur Brutu Syafruddin Ritonga Yanhar Jamaluddin Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 31 38 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.492 Implementation of Special Autonomy Policies in Improving Community Welfare in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Highlands Province https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/463 <div><em><span lang="IN">The phenomenon that is the object of research is the implementation of special autonomy policies in improving people's welfare in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Mountains Province. This study aims to discuss the implementation of special autonomy policies in improving people's welfare in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Mountains Province and to obtain a model from the analysis of the implementation of special autonomy policies in improving welfare in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Mountains Province. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The selection of informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique consisting of elements of government leaders, traditional/community leaders, academics and stakeholders totaling 7 informants. By using Grindle's policy implementation theory. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the policy to improve the welfare of the people of Jayawijaya Regency can be done through the provision of educational, health, economic and other social assistance to the people of Jayawijaya Regency and the Asymmetric Diversion Policy Implementation Model for Improving Community Welfare through the Provision of Educational, Health, Economic and Other Social Assistance to the People of Jayawijaya Regency which synergizes the implementation of asymmetric regional policies on the amount of social assistance budget allocation from the APBD for each budget year and asymmetric regional head policies on the provision of social assistance with the implementation of regulations and laws in regulating the provisions, procedures and methods for providing social assistance according to objective conditions of geographical remoteness, sociological backwardness and limitations of community human resources.</span></em></div> Immanuel Yunias A. R. Rumere Ermaya Suradinata Hyronimus Rowa Rossy Lambelanova Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 39 53 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.463 Optimization of the ASKIA CERIA Program in the Process of Issuing Child Identity Cards in Langkat Regency https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/482 <div><em><span lang="EN-US">The ASKIA CERIA (Smart and Friendly Child Population System Application) program is an innovative population administration service designed to accelerate the process of issuing Child Identity Cards (KIA) in Langkat Regency. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the ASKIA CERIA program, identify the challenges faced, and evaluate optimization strategies that can be carried out. A qualitative descriptive approach is used in this study with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of ASKIA CERIA in the issuance of KIA in the Disdukcapil of Langkat Regency still faces challenges in aspects of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Improvement efforts are needed to improve communication strategies, the quality of human resources, budget allocation, motivation for implementers, as well as cross-level coordination and flexibility of procedures so that the program can run more optimally and the benefits are felt by the community. To overcome these challenges, optimization strategies include digital literacy training, improving technological infrastructure, and adding human resources. This study concludes that the digitization of public services through programs such as ASKIA CERIA can be a solution to improve service efficiency, as long as it is accompanied by an inclusive approach and adequate infrastructure support. This finding is expected to be a reference for the development of similar innovations in other regions.</span></em></div> Elviza Elviza Yanhar Jamaluddin Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 54 61 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.482 Nuclear Energy Policy Draft as an Alternative to Support National Resilience https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/476 <div><em><span lang="IN">This article analyses the nuclear energy policy model relevant to such countries as the United States of America, Russia, France and Japan. Moreover, this article also considers the international organizations, for example the International Atomic Energy Agency, as the supervising body in the field of nuclear energy programs and their security. </span><span lang="EN-US">T</span><span lang="IN">he process of developing nuclear energy program must be well planned and must incorporate security, safety and environmental factors. Consequently, this nuclear energy policy must address all factors technical, economic, social-political and environmental factors underlying nuclear energy production.In this case, the IAEA and other international organizations contributing to stable and secure nuclear power usage are quite significant to the fulfillment of this requirement.great potential as an energy source that can reduce dependence on the use of fossil energy sources that are increasingly scarce and are often claimed to cause environmental damage. However, the use of nuclear energy also has risks that must be managed properly, such as nuclear accidents and the risk of terrorism. Several countries have developed their nuclear programs with the aim of meeting domestic energy needs and also as a national defense strategy. However, the development of this nuclear energy program also poses challenges in terms of security and safety. This article discusses the nuclear energy policy model that has been implemented in countries such as the United States, Russia, France, and Japan. </span></em></div> Wahyu Budiarti Herlina Juni Saragih Ivan Yulivan Sovian Aritonang Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 62 70 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.476 Analysis of the Financial Statements of the Langkat Provincial Government Based on PP No. 8 of 2006 https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/502 <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>This study aims to analyze the compliance of the Langkat District Government's financial statements with Government Regulation Number 8 of 2006 concerning Financial Reporting and Performance of Government Agencies, and identify challenges in their preparation. The research method used was qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews with three informants, and documentation. The results showed that the financial statements of the Langkat District Government had complied with Government Regulation No. 8 of 2006 which requires transparency, accountability, and compliance with Government Accounting Standards (SAP). Challenges identified include limited understanding of SAP, differences in interpretation of regulations, and limited competent human resources, which have an impact on the quality of financial statements. This research contributes to the field of public sector accounting by highlighting the challenges and compliance in financial reporting at local government institutions.</em></p> Rizky Ananda Prayoga Saparuddin Siregar Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 71 79 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.502 Implementation of Binjai Mayor Regulation Number 9 of 2022 Concerning the Protection of Women and Children from Violence https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/481 <div><em><span lang="EN-US">Binjai Mayor Regulation Number 9 of 2022 concerning the Protection of Women and Children from Violence is a strategic policy to overcome the high rate of violence against these vulnerable groups. This research aims to analyze the implementation of policies, the challenges faced, and the necessary improvement measures. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The subjects of the study include government officials, field officers, non-governmental organizations, and victims of violence. The results of the study show that the implementation of the policy has resulted in several achievements, such as the formation of integrated services for victims of violence, increasing public awareness through educational campaigns, and cross-sector cooperation for case handling. However, the implementation of this policy has not run optimally due to various obstacles, such as limited human resources and budgets, low public awareness, patriarchal cultural barriers, and ineffective coordination between institutions. These obstacles have an impact on the slow process of handling cases and the lack of optimal support for victims of violence. Therefore, this study recommends increased budget allocation, professional training, strengthening cross-agency coordination mechanisms, and more intensive public campaigns to change cultural norms that support violence. In conclusion, although these policies have had a positive impact, further efforts are needed to improve their effectiveness. With integrated strategic steps, this policy has the potential to become a stronger instrument in protecting women and children from violence in Binjai City.</span></em></div> Salsa Rizkya Beby Masitho Batubara Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 80 87 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.481 Analysis of the Role of Zakat in Eradicating Poverty (Case Study of the Medan City Yatim Mandiri Foundation) https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/497 <div><em><span lang="SV">Poverty is a major problem that is certainly experienced in a developing country, one of which is Indonesia. This means that poverty is a condition where someone cannot meet their basic needs. Welfare is something that can be felt by someone in their life where they feel their life is fulfilled and sufficient without any burden and pressure. This study aims to determine the role of zakat as a tool or intermediary in poverty alleviation in the city of Medan. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The type of data collected uses interview data at the Yatim Mandiri foundation in the city of Medan. The results of the study revealed that the Laznas Yatim Mandiri zakat program in the city of Medan has proven effective in improving the welfare of mustahik. With a collaborative approach between education, health, and economic empowerment, this foundation has succeeded in improving the standard of living of mustahik and reducing poverty.</span></em></div> Sartika Sartika Mustapa Khamal Rokan Juliana Nasution Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 88 97 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.497 Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Children as Perpetrators of Violent Theft: A Case Study of the Southeast Aceh Police https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/494 <div><em><span lang="EN-US">Law enforcement against children as perpetrators of violent theft is a complex issue that requires special attention, especially in the application of the principle of restorative justice in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA). This study aims to analyze the applicable legal rules, the implementation of law enforcement by the Southeast Aceh Police, as well as the obstacles faced in handling cases of children as perpetrators of violent theft. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, which involves in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study show that the rule of law prioritizes the principles of child rehabilitation and protection through a diversion mechanism to prevent children from the formal criminal justice system. The Southeast Aceh Police has tried to apply this principle, despite facing various obstacles, such as limited facilities for children, lack of trained human resources, and low public understanding of the restorative approach. This research emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach that involves various parties to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against children. Support in the form of training officials, improving child-friendly facilities, and community education is needed to ensure the success of a fair juvenile criminal justice system and support the social reintegration of child offenders. Thus, this system can function optimally to protect children's rights, create justice for victims, and restore social harmony.</span></em></div> Irvandi Irvandi M. Citra Ramadhan Wenggedes Frensh Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 98 104 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.494 Analysis of Law Enforcement on the Case of THTI TNI Soldiers at the Medan Military Court https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/495 <div><em><span lang="EN-US">This study aims to analyze the legal regulation and law enforcement against the crime of absenteeism without permission (THTI) carried out by TNI soldiers at the Medan Military Court, as well as the relationship between the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM) and the Criminal Code (KUHP). The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical, with legislative, case, and conceptual approaches, as well as data collection through document studies and interviews. The results of the study show that legal arrangements related to THTI have been comprehensively regulated in Article 87 of the Criminal Code, with sanctions aimed at maintaining military discipline. Law enforcement against the THTI case at the Medan Military Court is carried out through the stages of investigation, investigation, prosecution, and execution of the verdict. The relationship between the Criminal Code and the Criminal Code reflects the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, where the Criminal Code is prioritized for TNI soldiers. However, there are challenges in determining jurisdiction in cases involving civil society, so coordination between military courts and general courts is needed. This study recommends increasing the socialization of the rule of law to soldiers, strengthening the capacity of military legal officers, and moral development to prevent THTI violations. With this step, it is hoped that the handling of THTI cases can run more effectively and fairly in accordance with the principles of military law and general criminal law.</span></em></div> Romiduk Gurning Rizkan Zulyadi M. Citra Ramadhan Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 105 112 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.495 Limitation of Fuel Subsidy in Healthizing State Revenue and Expenditure Budget https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/473 <div><em><span lang="IN">Fuel oil (BBM) subsidy policy in Indonesia has been an important element in economic policy since the era of President Soeharto's administration. Initially, this subsidy was aimed at maintaining energy price stability and protecting people's purchasing power, especially low-income groups. However, over time, fuel subsidies have created various economic and environmental problems, including a large burden on the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN), economic distortions, and obstacles to the renewable energy transition. This research uses a normative legal approach to analyze fuel subsidy policies within the framework of the welfare state in Indonesia, with the aim of formulating more effective regulations. The data used is primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed descriptively-analytically. The research results show that the fuel subsidy policy has not been effective and efficient, with most of the benefits being enjoyed by the middle and upper income groups, while those who should benefit, namely the poor, are left behind. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate fuel subsidy policies with the principles of social justice, economic sustainability, transparency and accountability. Formulating more targeted policies, developing renewable energy, and implementing the principles of good governance will strengthen the welfare state and support more equitable and sustainable development</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span></em></div> Tamin Ripinra Putra Maria Maya Lestari Dodi Haryono Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 116 123 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.473 The Impact of Palm Oil Price Decline on the Welfare of Palm Oil Farmers in Krueng Itam Tadu Raya Village, Nagan Raya Regency, West Aceh https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/496 <div><em><span lang="IN">Human life is said to be prosperous when all economic and social needs can be fulfilled without shortage. As a community living in a fairly large area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia, the majority of Krueng Itam villagers have jobs as oil palm farmers so that the price of palm oil greatly affects their income. This study aims to determine the impact of the decline in palm oil prices on the welfare of oil palm farmers in the village of Krueng Itam Tadu Raya, Nagan Raya Regency, West Aceh. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a sample of 10 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study stated that the decline in palm oil prices had a negative impact on welfare. This is evidenced by the results of the questionnaire which showed that 70% of farmers felt that the decline in palm oil prices had a negative impact on welfare.</span></em></div> Kholifah Kholifah Fauzi Arif Lubis Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-01-31 2025-01-31 5 1 124 129 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.496 Russia's Goals and Priorities in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict https://psppjournals.org/index.php/jprsp/article/view/483 <div><em><span lang="EN-US">Based on Colin Gray’s defense planning theory, Russia’s territorial control in Ukraine reflects a clear strategic defense objective to strengthen its position in Eastern Europe. The success of Russia’s defense strategy is influenced by the interplay between political policies, military power, and the ability to adapt to close-range conflict situations. This territorial control is not merely a result of military conflict but also an integral part of a long-term plan to achieve broader political goals. Additionally, the motivation of Russian human resources in Ukraine demonstrates a well-planned and directed strategic approach. The high number of volunteers and the motivation of troops indicate Russia’s efforts to achieve its objectives through optimizing human resource partnerships. The prioritization of Ukraine’s natural resources also reflects Russia’s strategy to enhance its geopolitical position and fulfill its economic needs. This resource control not only provides financial advantages but also strengthens Russia’s military capabilities. Therefore, the interplay between political policies, military power, and the ability to adapt to dynamic situations is a key factor in Russia’s defense strategy during this conflict.</span></em></div> Fadly Muhammad Kamil Arfin Sudirman Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 2025-02-05 2025-02-05 5 1 130 141 10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.483