The Influence of Conformity on Group Decisions in the Boalemo Police Environment

Main Article Content

Fendi Ntobuo
Lenny Syamsuddin
Ramly Amat HI. Djafar

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the influence of conformity on group decision making in the Boalemo Police Department. The research employed a quantitative approach using simple linear regression analysis. The participants consisted of 30 members of the Boalemo Police Department selected through total sampling. Data were collected using conformity and group decision-making scales in the form of questionnaires. The results showed a significant positive relationship between conformity and group decision making, with a correlation coefficient of 0.604 and a significance value of p < 0.01. These findings indicate that higher levels of conformity are associated with higher levels of group decision making among members of the Boalemo Police Department. In the organizational context of the police, conformity appears to support consensus building, coordination, and the efficiency of collective decision-making processes. Thus, this study highlights that conformity is an important socio-psychological factor in shaping group decision making within a hierarchical work environment.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ntobuo, F., Syamsuddin, L. ., & Djafar, R. A. H. . (2026). The Influence of Conformity on Group Decisions in the Boalemo Police Environment . Journal of Community Health Provision, 6(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.55885/jchp.v6i1.772
Section
Articles

References

Afifah, N. N., Julius, A., & Rayaginansih, S. F. (2025). The Literature Review: The Influence of Peer Conformity on Academic Procrastination among Students. Journal of Education and Counseling (JECO), 81-101. https://doi.org/10.32627/jeco.v6i1.1629

Ahmad, N. (2024). The Psychology of Group Dynamics and Collective Behavior. Journal of Social Signs Review, 2(01), 19-28.

Ahmad, T. (2021). Hubungan Konformitas Kelompok Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Pada Alumni IKPM Gontor (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau).

Ani, A., Dalimunthe, M., & Daulay, E. (2025). The Effectiveness of Creating Assessment Questions Through Google Form as a Digital Learning Assessment Tool. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 13(2), 7483-7496. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i2.8578

Aqila, V. (2020). Hubungan konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada kelompok arisan cafe uma 84 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Medan Area).

Assya’bani, R. (2025). Analisis Psikologis Dalam Pendidikan Keagamaan Islam Pada Sekolah Berasrama (Sebuah Tinjauan Multi Perspektif). Journal Education, Sociology and Law, 1(2), 1012-1030.

Atmosudirdjo, P. (1987). Beberapa Pandangan Umum Tentang Pengambilan Keputusan. Jakarta. Ghalia Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14710/Empati.2015.14902

Bakkara, R., Gaol, J. L., & Sinaga, A. A. (2022). Pengaruh Komunikasi, Kerjasama Kelompok, Kepemimpinan Dan Pengambilan Keputusan Terhadap Kinerja Anggota Polri (Studi Kasus Pada Unit Sekretariat Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara). Jurnal Prointegrita, 6(3), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/jurnalprointegrita.v6i3.2426

Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (2017). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Interpersonal development, 57-89.

Bhalerao, A. K. (2015). Application and performance of Google Forms for online data collection and analysis: A case of North Eastern Region of India. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 51(3), 49-53.

Bradford, B., Quinton, P., Myhill, A., & Porter, G. (2014). Why do ‘the law’comply? Procedural justice, group identification and officer motivation in police organizations. European journal of criminology, 11(1), 110-131. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370813491898

Cahyani, A. N. (2024). Motivasi Alumni Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia dalam memilih Karir Kewirausahaan: Analisis Terhadap Pilihan Profesi di Luar Bidang Pendidikan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).

Ceschi, A., Dorofeeva, K., & Sartori, R. (2014). Studying teamwork and team climate by using a business simulation: how communication and innovation can improve group learning and decision-making performance. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(3), 211-230. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-01-2013-0004

Chaira, R., & Taufik, T. (2025). The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Peer Social Acceptance. TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal, 4(1), 315-324. https://doi.org/10.61445/tofedu.v4i1.451

Dwinugroho, Y. B. (2024). Transformation Strategy: Indonesian National Police in Coordinating Crime in The Digital Era. International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology, 2(5), 374-383. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1904

Emich, K. J., Lu, L., Ferguson, A., Peterson, R. S., & McCourt, M. (2022). Team composition revisited: A team member attribute alignment approach. Organizational research methods, 25(4), 642-672. https://doi.org/10.1177/10944281211042388

Gibbard, K., Griep, Y., De Cooman, R., Hoffart, G., Onen, D., & Zareipour, H. (2017). One big happy family? Unraveling the relationship between shared perceptions of team psychological contracts, person-team fit and team performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1966. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01966

Heerdink, M. W., Van Kleef, G. A., Homan, A. C., & Fischer, A. H. (2013). On the social influence of emotions in groups: interpersonal effects of anger and happiness on conformity versus deviance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(2), 262.

Henningsen, D. D., & Henningsen, M. L. M. (2015). A preliminary examination of perceptions of social influence in group decision making in the workplace. International Journal of Business Communication, 52(2), 188-204. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488414525448

Hutama, G. G., Prasetya, B., & Purnomo, J. T. (2015). Hubungan antara kohesivitas kelompok dengan perilaku agresi pada kelompok suporter panser biru Semarang. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.

Hysa, X., Calabrese, M., Bilotta, A., & Iandolo, F. (2021). The positive conformity experiment: judgments and decisions in cohesive groups under the pressure of positive attitudes. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 20(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDM.2021.112354

Irwanti, M., & Muharman, D. (2015). Perspektif Baru Groupthink: Perbedaan Tingkat Pendidikan dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Kelompok. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 31(1), 251-260.

Jackson, C. L., Colquitt, J. A., Wesson, M. J., & Zapata-Phelan, C. P. (2006). Psychological collectivism: A measurement validation and linkage to group member performance. Journal of applied psychology, 91(4), 884. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.884

Jehn, K. A., Chadwick, C., & Thatcher, S. M. (1997). To agree or not to agree: The effects of value congruence, individual demographic dissimilarity, and conflict on workgroup outcomes. International journal of conflict management, 8(4), 287-305. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb022799

Jones, P. E., & Roelofsma, P. H. (2000). The potential for social contextual and group biases in team decision-making: Biases, conditions and psychological mechanisms. Ergonomics, 43(8), 1129-1152. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130050084914

Kurniawan, R. C. (2023). Strengthening cooperation between TNI and Polri in improving law enforcement performance in Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 5(1), 73-102. https://doi.org/10.15294/iccle.v5i1.36601

Kurniawatie, E. (2025). The Role Of The Indonesian National Police (POLRI) In Conducting Investigations According To The Criminal Justice System In Relation To Law No. 2 Of 2002 On The Indonesian National Police And Law No. 8 Of 1981 On The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 5(01), 22-39.

Marmarosh, C. L., & Tasca, G. A. (2013). Adult attachment anxiety: Using group therapy to promote change. Journal of clinical psychology, 69(11), 1172-1182. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22044

Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological inquiry, 18(3), 139-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/10478400701512646

Mukhtadir, M. A., Renggong, R., & Madiong, B. (2025). Fungsi Kepolisian Dalam Menangani Pengaduan Masyarakat Terhadap Integritas Dan Profesional Penyidik Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, 8(1), 108-114.

Nuraima, R. S., Amalia, R., Wanti, R. A., Munandar, A., & Ansar, A. (2024). Potret Model Sekolah Berasrama Di Sman 17 Makassar. Irfani, 20(2), 156-168. https://doi.org/10.30603/ir.v20i2.5804

Pabesak, A. S., Pasolang, Y., & Jaya, A. K. (2023). Optimization the role and function of the community police in maintaining community security and orderliness in Sidomukti Village. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 4(2), 636-645.

Rahman, A., Mufida, S., Handayani, D., & Kuntanaka, W. N. (2021). Strengthening National Defence: Coordinating Waters and Air Territory Security under the Indonesian National Police. Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration, 5(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v5i1.7931

Rampersad, G., Quester, P., & Troshani, I. (2010). Examining network factors: commitment, trust, coordination and harmony. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 25(7), 487-500.

Reisig, M. D. (2010). Community and problem-oriented policing. Crime and justice, 39(1), 1-53.

Renner, R., Cvetković, V. M., & Lieftenegger, N. (2025). Dealing with High-Risk Police Activities and Enhancing Safety and Resilience: Qualitative Insights into Austrian Police Operations from a Risk and Group Dynamic Perspective. Safety, 11(3), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety11030068

Ritonga, A. R., Mailin, M., & Rubino, R. (2025). Dinamika Groupthink Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Tim Lintas Budaya Perspektif Indonesia. Fikruna: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, 7(3), 995-1015. https://doi.org/10.56489/fik.v7i3.342

Rosmanita, I., Sarwoprasodjo, S., & Mardiana, R. (2021). Communication of leadership and group conformity in community Forest management. Habitat, 32(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.1.5

Sarker, S., Sarker, S., Chatterjee, S., & Valacich, J. S. (2010). Media effects on group collaboration: An empirical examination in an ethical decision‐making context. Decision Sciences, 41(4), 887-931. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2010.00291.x

Sarwono, S. W. (2012). Terorisme di Indonesia: Dalam tinjauan psikologi. Tangerang: Pustaka Alvabet.

Sollu, S., & Anggiani, S. (2024). Peran Budaya Organisasi Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Organisasi Di Kepolisian: Studi Pada Polda Metro Jaya. VALUE, 5(2), 202-214.

Steyn, J., De Vries, I., & Meyer, M. (2004). Groupthink in the South African police service: an experimental analysis. Acta Criminologica: African Journal of Criminology & Victimology, 17(2), 1-16.

Supovitz, J. A., & Tognatta, N. (2013). The impact of distributed leadership on collaborative team decision making. Leadership and policy in schools, 12(2), 101-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2013.810274

Surijah, E. A., & Sia, T. (2007). Mahasiswa Versus Tugas: Prokrastinasi Akademik dan Conscientiousness. Anima Indonesian Psychological Journal, 22(4), 352-374.

Winarsi, N. W. F. (2025). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pejabat Kepolisian atas Penyalahgunaan Wewenang dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Publik di SIUM Polres Bolaang Mongondow. Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara, 1(10), 286-296. https://doi.org/10.59435/menulis.v1i10.690

Yim, S., Warschauer, M., & Zheng, B. (2016). Google Docs in the classroom: A district-wide case study. Teachers College Record, 118(9), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811611800903