Evaluation of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3)

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Published: Dec 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55885/jchp.v5i3.773
Keywords:
Occupational Health and Safety, SMK3, Fuel Terminal, ISO 45001, Mixed Method

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Fris Boy Totonafo Hulu
Master of Public Health Study Program, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan, Indonesia
Asriwati
Master of Public Health Study Program, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan, Indonesia
Nuraini
Master of Public Health Study Program, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan, Indonesia

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect in ensuring worker safety and productivity, especially in the high-risk oil and gas industry. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) at the Fuel Terminal of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Gunungsitoli Nias, using the ISO 45001:2018 framework and Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012. This research applies a qualitatif design, integrating both qualitative. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 7 key informants, including the terminal manager, supervisors, OHS implementation team, department heads, and field workers. Quantitative data were collected from 30 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that, in general, SMK3 has been implemented; however, several unsafe conditions and actions were still observed, such as non-compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and limited supervision of safety procedures. Factors such as safety culture, employee participation, and managerial leadership were found to have a significant impact on the effectiveness of SMK3 implementation. The study concludes that although the Gunungsitoli Fuel Terminal shows commitment to SMK3 implementation, reinforcement of the evaluation system and follow-up actions is needed to achieve sustainable zero-accident outcomes.

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How to Cite
Hulu, F. B. T., Asriwati, A., & Nuraini, N. (2025). Evaluation of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) . Journal of Community Health Provision, 5(3), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.55885/jchp.v5i3.773
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Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Community Health Provision
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Articles
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