The Impact of Technology on Education: A Case Study of Schools

Authors

  • Jairo Florinio Kiong Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Luzon, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55885/jerp.v2i2.153

Keywords:

Technology, Education, Schools, Learning

Abstract

The current research examines the effects of integrating technology into K-12 classrooms specifically in rural school environments regarding its advantages and disadvantages, effects on student attentiveness or interest, and effect for students’ equality in school and teaching methods. This paper thus employs a case study to examine how digital means have impacted on classroom interactions and made education more diverse to rural learners. The study shows that the extent to which technology increases students’ interest and helps manage students’ diverse learning needs is great but the implementation is constrained by infrastructural deficiencies, insufficient professional development, and lack of preparedness. Moreover, inequalities are rising with ever more diverse educational ICT access outside the school environment deepening the existing inequalities. The study shows that technology integration can be best understood as a reconstructive-process level and thus requires attention to infrastructural issues, pointed continuation of the teacher education program, and a fair distribution of the digital assets. Thus, the study calls on all the educational stakeholders especially policymakers, educational institutions and local authorities to embrace full implementation and support the use of technology to foster education for children in rural areas.

References

Abbas, J., Aman, J., Nurunnabi, M., & Bano, S. (2019). The impact of social media on learning behavior for sustainable education: Evidence of students from selected universities in Pakistan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061683

Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587

Alammary, A., Alhazmi, S., Almasri, M., & Gillani, S. (2019). Blockchain-based applications in education: A systematic review. In Applied Sciences (Switzerland) (Vol. 9, Issue 12). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9122400

Alhujayri, I. A. Y. (2018). An investigation of the introduction of a virtual learning environment in five female private and international secondary schools in Saudi Arabia: a mixed method study.

Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Sopa, A., Budi Santoso, P., Hutagalung, D., Maesaroh, S., Ramdan, M., & Primahendra, R. (2020). Hard Skills versus Soft Skills: Which are More Important for Indonesian Employees Innovation Capability Quality Management Strategies View project. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 156–175. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340412466

Backfisch, I., Lachner, A., Stürmer, K., & Scheiter, K. (2021). Variability of teachers’ technology integration in the classroom: A matter of utility!. Computers & Education, 166, 104159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104159

Boldureanu, G., Ionescu, A. M., Bercu, A. M., Bedrule-Grigoruţă, M. V., & Boldureanu, D. (2020). Entrepreneurship education through successful entrepreneurial models in higher education institutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031267

Bottiani, J. H., Duran, C. A. K., Pas, E. T., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2019). Teacher stress and burnout in urban middle schools: Associations with job demands, resources, and effective classroom practices. Journal of School Psychology, 77, 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.10.002

Chang, C. C., & Tseng, K. H. (2011). Using a web-based portfolio assessment system to elevate project-based learning performances. Interactive Learning Environments, 19(3), 211-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820902809063

Ewing, L. A., & Cooper, H. B. (2021). Technology-enabled remote learning during Covid-19: perspectives of Australian teachers, students and parents. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1868562

Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Societies, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086

Greenhow, C., Lewin, C., & Staudt Willet, K. B. (2021). The educational response to Covid-19 across two countries: a critical examination of initial digital pedagogy adoption. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1866654

Huang, R., Tlili, A., Yang, J., & Chang, T.-W. (2020). Handbook on Facilitating Flexible Learning During Educational Disruption: The Chinese Experience in Maintaining Undisrupted Learning in COVID-19 Outbreak ESPAQ-Enhanced Students Participatin in Quality Assurance in Armenia HE View project Grid and High Performance Computing View project. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339939064

Joshi, A., Vinay, M., & Bhaskar, P. (2020). Impact of coronavirus pandemic on the Indian education sector: perspectives of teachers on online teaching and assessments. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 18(2), 205–226. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-06-2020-0087

Kaden, U. (2020). Covid-19 school closure-related changes to the professional life of a k–12 teacher. Education Sciences, 10(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10060165

Kidd, W., & Murray, J. (2020). The Covid-19 pandemic and its effects on teacher education in England: how teacher educators moved practicum learning online. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 542–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1820480

Macgilchrist, F. (2019). Cruel optimism in edtech: when the digital data practices of educational technology providers inadvertently hinder educational equity. Learning, Media and Technology, 44(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2018.1556217

Mößner, N., & Kitcher, P. (2017). Knowledge, democracy, and the internet. Minerva, 55, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-016-9310-0

Oztemel, E., & Gursev, S. (2020). Literature review of Industry 4.0 and related technologies. In Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing (Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 127–182). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-018-1433-8

Pregowska, A., Masztalerz, K., Garlińska, M., & Osial, M. (2021). A worldwide journey through distance education—from the post office to virtual, augmented and mixed realities, and education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Sciences, 11(3), 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030118

Rahiem, M. D. H. (2020). Technological barriers and challenges in the use of ICT during the COVID-19 emergency remote learning. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11B), 6124–6133. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082248

Reddick, C. G., Enriquez, R., Harris, R. J., & Sharma, B. (2020). Determinants of broadband access and affordability: An analysis of a community survey on the digital divide. Cities, 106, 102904.

Rice, R. (2018). Implementing connectivist teaching strategies in traditional K-12 classrooms. In HCI in Business, Government, and Organizations: 5th International Conference, HCIBGO 2018, Held as Part of HCI International 2018, Las Vegas, NV, USA, July 15-20, 2018, Proceedings 5 (pp. 645-655). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91716-0_51

Rodrigues, A. L., Cerdeira, L., Machado-Taylor, M. D. L., & Alves, H. (2021). Technological skills in higher education—different needs and different uses. Education Sciences, 11(7), 326. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070326

Sintema, E. J. (2020). E-Learning and Smart Revision Portal for Zambian Primary and Secondary School Learners: A Digitalized Virtual Classroom in the COVID-19 Era and Beyond. Aquademia, 4(2), ep20017. https://doi.org/10.29333/aquademia/8253

Tijan, E., Aksentijević, S., Ivanić, K., & Jardas, M. (2019). Blockchain technology implementation in logistics. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 4). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041185

Zhou, J. (2022). The role of libraries in distance learning during COVID-19. Information Development, 38(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669211001502 .

Downloads

Published

2022-09-25

How to Cite

Kiong, J. F. (2022). The Impact of Technology on Education: A Case Study of Schools . Journal of Education Review Provision, 2(2), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.55885/jerp.v2i2.153