Work-Life Balance on Performance with Psychological Well-Being as A Mediating Variable

JEL Clasification: J24, J28, M12, M54, I31

Authors

  • Siti Aisyah Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Okki Trinanda Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55885/jmap.v6i1.844

Keywords:

Work-Life Balance, Performance, Psychological Wel-Being

Abstract

This study explores how work-life balance affects performance with psychological well-being as a mediating variable in the context of the Bukittinggi City Tourism Office. The focus of this study is to analyze the relationship between work-life balance, performance, and psychological well-being. Using total sampling techniques, a quantitative research design was applied, and 45 employees participated as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaire distribution, and analysis was performed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach within the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) framework. The findings indicate that work-life balance has no significant effect on performance. Work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on psychological well-being. Psychological well-being has a positive and significant effect on performance. Work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on performance through psychological well-being.

References

Abdirahman, H. I. H., Najeemdeen, I. S., Abidemi, B. T., & Ahmad, R. B. (2018). The relationship between job satisfaction, work-life balance and organizational commitment on employee performance. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 4(3), 12-17.

Adanu, K. (2024). Staff development and commitment in Nigerian colleges of education: a pathway to institutional success. Bulletin of Islamic Research, 2(4), 653-676.

Agu, S. A., & Nwankwo, B. E. (2019). The role of psychological wellbeing and emotional intelligence in maintaining healthy interpersonal relationship. Nigerian Journal of Social Psychology, 2(1).

Anggarwati, P. I., & Thamrin, W. P. (2020). Work family-conflict dan psychological well-being pada ibu bekerja. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(2), 200-212.

Ariawaty, R. R. N. (2020). Improve employee performance through organizational culture and employee commitments. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(2), 318-325. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.02.12

Aruldoss, A., Berube Kowalski, K., Travis, M. L., & Parayitam, S. (2022). The relationship between work–life balance and job satisfaction: Moderating role of training and development and work environment. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 19(2), 240-271. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-01-2021-0002

Baker‐McClearn, D., Greasley, K., Dale, J., & Griffith, F. (2010). Absence management and presenteeism: The pressures on employees to attend work and the impact of attendance on performance. Human Resource Management Journal, 20(3), 311-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2009.00118.x

Bellmann, L., & Hübler, O. (2020). Working from home, job satisfaction and work–life balance – robust or heterogeneous links? International Journal of Manpower, 42(3), 424–441. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-10-2019-0458

Bhende, P., Mekoth, N., Ingalhalli, V., & Reddy, Y. V. (2020). Quality of work life and work–life balance. Journal of Human Values, 26(3), 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971685820939380

Briner, R. B. (2000). Relationships between work environments, psychological environments and psychological well-being. Occupational medicine, 50(5), 299-303. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/50.5.299

David, R., Singh, S., Mikkilineni, S., & Ribeiro, N. (2024). A positive psychological approach for improving the well-being and performance of employees. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(9), 2883-2900. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-12-2022-0618

Devonish, D. (2013). Workplace bullying, employee performance and behaviors: The mediating role of psychological well-being. Employee relations, 35(6), 630-647. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2013-0004

Diana, A. N., Jimad, H., & Karim, M. (2022). Effect Of Work Life Balance (Wlb) And Workload On Employee Performance With Motivation As A Moderation Variable (Study on Employees of PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), Tbk Tarahan Harbor Unit). Jurnal Tafkirul Iqtishodiyyah (JTI), 2(2), 238-272. https://doi.org/10.63761/10.63761/.2022.v2.i2.a66

Goswami, A. (2018). Human resource management and its importance for today’s organizations. Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education, 15(3), 128-135.

Gunawan, G. (2019). Reliabilitas Dan Validitas Konstruk Work Life Balance Di Indonesia. JPPP - Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 8(2), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.21009/jppp.082.05

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using con fi rmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109(August 2019), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

Houben, M., Van Den Noortgate, W., & Kuppens, P. (2015). The relation between short-term emotion dynamics and psychological well-being: A meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 141(4), 901.

Idris, Adi, K. R., Soetjipto, B. E., & Supriyanto, A. S. (2020). The mediating role of job satisfaction on compensation, work environment, and employee performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 735–750. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(44)

Iqbal, J., Aukhoon, M. A., & Parray, Z. A. (2025). Thriving minds, thriving workplaces: unleashing creativity through psychological wellbeing and psychological capital. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 12(4), 921-938. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-01-2024-0025

Joseph, S., Maltby, J., Wood, A. M., Stockton, H., Hunt, N., & Regel, S. (2012). The psychological Well-Being-Post-Traumatic Changes Questionnaire (PWB-PTCQ): Reliability and validity. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(4), 420–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024740

Kamil, N. L. M., Beh, L. S., Lai, S. L., Rahman, N. H. A., & Ali, M. A. M. (2024). Fostering psychological well-being and igniting work motivation in employees: Gender as moderator. Psychological Thought, 17(1), 179-199. https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v17i1.854

Kardini, N. L., Elshifa, A., Adiawaty, S., & Wijayanti, T. C. (2023). The role of quality human resources in developing missions of future universities in Indonesian higher education. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i1.342

Kelliher, C., Richardson, J., & Boiarintseva, G. (2019). All of work? All of life? Reconceptualising work‐life balance for the 21st century. Human resource management journal, 29(2), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12215

Koubova, V., & Buchko, A. A. (2013). Life‐work balance: Emotional intelligence as a crucial component of achieving both personal life and work performance. Management Research Review, 36(7), 700-719. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-05-2012-0115

Kundi, Y. M., Aboramadan, M., Elhamalawi, E. M., & Shahid, S. (2021). Employee psychological well-being and job performance: exploring mediating and moderating mechanisms. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(3), 736-754. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2204

Martela, F., & Sheldon, K. M. (2019). Clarifying the concept of well-being: Psychological need satisfaction as the common core connecting eudaimonic and subjective well-being. Review of General Psychology, 23(4), 458-474. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268019880886

Maulidah Az-Zahroh, N., Safvitri, C., Putra, S. A., & Anshori, I. (2023). Kajian Teori Kepemimpinan Situasional Dan Kepuasan Kerja: Studi Literature Review. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Manajemen, 1(3), 131–154. https://doi.org/10.59581/jrim-widyakarya.v1i3.784

Mwangi, L., Boinett, C. C., Tumwet, E., & Bowen, D. (2016). Effects of Work life Balance on Employees Performance in Institutions of Higher Learning: A Case Study of Kabarak University. Kabarak Journal of Research & Innovation, 4(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.58216/kjri.v4i2.37

Olayinka, S. L., & Ridwan, M. (2025). Influence of Human Resource Management on Attainment of Organizational Goal in the University of Jos Library. Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance, 5(1), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.33258/economit.v5i1.1267

Ramlall, S. J. (2008). Enhancing employee performance through positive organizational behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(6), 1580-1600. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00360.x

Rasulzada, F., & Dackert, I. (2009). Organizational creativity and innovation in relation to psychological well-being and organizational factors. Creativity Research Journal, 21(2-3), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410902855283

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1996). Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 65(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1159/000289026

Saleem, F., Malik, M. I., Asif, I., & Qasim, A. (2022). Workplace Incivility and Employee Performance: Does Trust in Supervisors Matter? (A Dual Theory Perspective). Behavioral Sciences, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12120513

Šebestová, J. D., & Popescu, C. R. G. (2022). Factors influencing investments into human resources to support company performance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15010019

Shahzadi, I., Ali, U., & Naeem, H. (2021). Article ID: IJM_12_04_029 Evidence from Pakistani News Media Industry. International Journal of Management (IJM), 12(4), 322–334. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.12.4.2021.029

Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., Jannat, T., Emely, B., Zona, M. A., & Islam, M. A. (2022). Work-Life Balance, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance of SMEs Employees: The Moderating Role of Family-Supportive Supervisor Behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.906876

Tamunomiebi, M. D., & Oyibo, C. (2020). Work-life balance and employee performance: A literature review. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.2.196

Tanjung, B. N. (2020). Human resources (HR) in education management. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(2), 1240-1249. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i2.1056

Thamrin, M., & Riyanto, S. (2020). The Effect of Work Motivation, Work Environment, and Work Life Balance on Employee Performance at PT. AngkasaPura I (Persero) Sultan Aji Muhammad SulaimanSepinggan Airport-Balikpapan. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN, 19(August), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-1906044047

Tu, Y., Li, D., & Wang, H. J. (2021). COVID-19-induced layoff, survivors’ COVID-19-related stress and performance in hospitality industry: The moderating role of social support. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102912

Turnea, E. S., Neștian, Ș. A., Tiță, S. M., Vodă, A. I., & Guță, A. L. (2020). Dismissals and temporary leaves in Romanian companies in the context of low demand and cash flow problems during the COVID-19 economic lockdown. Sustainability, 12(21), 8850. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218850

Wolor, C. W., Solikhah, S., Fidhyallah, N. F., & Lestari, D. P. (2020). Effectiveness of E-Training, E-Leadership, and Work Life Balance on Employee Performance during COVID-19. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 443–450. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.443

Yu, Z. O. (2018). Psychological security as the foundation of personal psychological wellbeing (analytical review). Psychology in Russia: State of the art, 11(2), 100-113.

Zapf, D. (2002). Emotion work and psychological well-being: A review of the literature and some conceptual considerations. Human resource management review, 12(2), 237-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00048-7

Zulkifli, Z. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai: Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Literature Review Msdm). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 414–423. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i1.886

Downloads

Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

Aisyah, S. ., & Trinanda, O. . (2026). Work-Life Balance on Performance with Psychological Well-Being as A Mediating Variable: JEL Clasification: J24, J28, M12, M54, I31 . Journal of Management and Administration Provision , 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.55885/jmap.v6i1.844