The Effectiveness of Social Protection Programs in Alleviating Poverty in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55885/jprsp.v2i2.198Keywords:
Social Protection Programs, Poverty Reduction, BangladeshAbstract
To what extent have social protection initiatives in Bangladesh been successful in reducing poverty? Our search of academic databases yielded a total of 10 studies that fulfilled our requirements for inclusion. Our research shows that social security programs like government-funded cash handouts, medical coverage, and food stamps have helped reduce poverty in rural Bangladesh. The results of this analysis will shed light on the efficacy of Bangladesh's social protection programs and guide future policy decisions for strengthening their implementation and influence. However, problems with program execution and maintenance continue to be an issue. Our analysis emphasizes the significance of improving program design and execution to reach the most vulnerable populations in Bangladesh, as well as the need for additional research on the long-term effect and sustainability of social security programs in that country.
References
Ahmed, A. U., Choudhury, N., & Malek, M. A. (2019). The impact of a cash transfer program on household consumption and poverty in Bangladesh. Journal of Asian Economics, 62, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2019.101155
Ahmed, S., Islam, M., Rahman, M., & Hossain, M. (2021). Impact of cash transfer on poverty reduction in rural Bangladesh: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10729-4
Alam, K. (2017). Poverty reduction through enabling factors. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 14(4), 310-321. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJSTSD-07-2016-0049
Baird, S., McKenzie, D., & Özler, B. (2018). The effects of cash transfers on adult labor market outcomes. IZA Journal of Development and Migration, 8, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40176-018-0131-9
Banerjee, S. B., & Jackson, L. (2017). Microfinance and the business of poverty reduction: Critical perspectives from rural Bangladesh. Human relations, 70(1), 63-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716640865
Brown, C., Ravallion, M., & Van de Walle, D. (2018). A poor means test? Econometric targeting in Africa. Journal of Development Economics, 134, 109-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.05.004
Croppenstedt, A., Knowles, M., & Lowder, S. K. (2018). Social protection and agriculture: Introduction to the special issue. Global Food Security, 16, 65-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2017.09.006
Ferraro, P. J., & Simorangkir, R. (2020). Conditional cash transfers to alleviate poverty also reduced deforestation in Indonesia. Science Advances, 6(24), eaaz1298. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz1298
Fosu, A. K. (2017). Growth, inequality, and poverty reduction in developing countries: Recent global evidence. Research in Economics, 71(2), 306-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2016.05.005
Gantchev, V. (2019). Data protection in the age of welfare conditionality: Respect for basic rights or a race to the bottom?. European Journal of Social Security, 21(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1388262719838109
Guo, Y., & Wang, J. (2021). Poverty alleviation through labor transfer in rural China: Evidence from Hualong County. Habitat International, 116, 102402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102402
Hajdu, F., Granlund, S., Neves, D., Hochfeld, T., Amuakwa-Mensah, F., & Sandström, E. (2020). Cash transfers for sustainable rural livelihoods? Examining the long-term productive effects of the Child Support Grant in South Africa. World Development Perspectives, 19, 100227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100227
Hossain, M. I. (2021). COVID-19 impacts on employment and livelihood of marginal people in Bangladesh: Lessons learned and way forward. South Asian Survey, 28(1), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523121995072
Hossain, M. I., Hasan, M. M., & Rahman, M. (2020). The effect of food subsidies on food security and nutritional outcomes in Bangladesh. Food Policy, 91, 101825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2019.101825
Hossain, M. S., Tasnim, T., Sultana, A., & Islam, Z. (2018). Impact of health insurance on out-of-pocket health expenditure and health-seeking behaviour: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh. Health Policy and Planning, 33(7), 767-777. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czy050
Kabeer, N. (2019). Randomized control trials and qualitative evaluations of a multifaceted programme for women in extreme poverty: Empirical findings and methodological reflections. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 20(2), 197-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2018.1536696
Khan, I. (2019). Drivers, enablers, and barriers to prosumerism in Bangladesh: a sustainable solution to energy poverty?. Energy Research & Social Science, 55, 82-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.04.019
Khan, M. N., Hoque, N., & Hossain, M. A. (2019). Cash transfer and income effects on poverty reduction among rural households in Bangladesh: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 27(3), 339-352. https://doi.org/10.1332/175982719X15640912949627
Larrue, P. (2021). The design and implementation of mission-oriented innovation policies: A new systemic policy approach to address societal challenges. https://doi.org/10.1787/23074957
Maestre, M., Poole, N., & Henson, S. (2017). Assessing food value chain pathways, linkages and impacts for better nutrition of vulnerable groups. Food Policy, 68, 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.12.007
McConnell, J. (2019). Adoption for adaptation: A theory-based approach for monitoring a complex policy initiative. Evaluation and program planning, 73, 214-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2019.01.008
Mugarura, N. (2017). The use of anti-money laundering tools to regulate Ponzi and other fraudulent investment schemes. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 20(3), 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-01-2016-0005
Nawaz, S., & Iqbal, N. (2020). The impact of unconditional cash transfer on fuel choices among ultra-poor in Pakistan: Quasi-experimental evidence from the Benazir Income Support Program. Energy Policy, 142, 111535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111535
Nguyen, P. H., Frongillo, E. A., Sanghvi, T., Wable, G., Mahmud, Z., Tran, L. M., ... & Menon, P. (2018). Engagement of husbands in a maternal nutrition program substantially contributed to greater intake of micronutrient supplements and dietary diversity during pregnancy: results of a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh. The Journal of nutrition, 148(8), 1352-1363. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxy090
Nisbett, N., Davis, P., Yosef, S., & Akhtar, N. (2017). Bangladesh’s story of change in nutrition: Strong improvements in basic and underlying determinants with an unfinished agenda for direct community level support. Global food security, 13, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2017.01.005
Osendarp, S. J., Martinez, H., Garrett, G. S., Neufeld, L. M., De-Regil, L. M., Vossenaar, M., & Darnton-Hill, I. (2018). Large-scale food fortification and biofortification in low-and middle-income countries: a review of programs, trends, challenges, and evidence gaps. Food and nutrition bulletin, 39(2), 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572118774229
Parks, C. A., Stern, K. L., Fricke, H. E., Clausen, W., & Yaroch, A. L. (2020). Healthy food incentive programs: findings from food insecurity nutrition incentive programs across the United States. Health promotion practice, 21(3), 421-429. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839919898207
Rahman, A., Alam, K., & Rashid, S. (2018). Evaluating the impact of employment generation programs on poverty reduction in Bangladesh. Journal of Asian Economics, 58, 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2018.08.002
Rahman, M. M., Haque, M. A., & Rahman, M. (2020). Food subsidy, income and food security: Evidence from rural Bangladesh. Journal of Rural Studies, 78, 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.07.010
Sedlmayr, R., Shah, A., & Sulaiman, M. (2020). Cash-plus: Poverty impacts of alternative transfer-based approaches. Journal of Development Economics, 144, 102418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102418
World Bank. (2020). Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population).
Yang, Y., de Sherbinin, A., & Liu, Y. (2020). China's poverty alleviation resettlement: Progress, problems and solutions. Habitat International, 98, 102135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102135
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.