The  Implementation of Law Number 12 of 2022 and the Role of State Institutions In Protecting Child Victims of Sexual Violence

Deby Oktavia  Yusrianti; Lies  Sulistiani; Soma  Wijaya

doi:10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.485

Authors

Deby Oktavia Yusrianti Master of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
Lies Sulistiani Master of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
Soma Wijaya Master of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55885/jprsp.v5i1.485

Keywords:

Child Protection, Sexual Violence, Normative Law

Abstract

Many victims of child sexual violence suffer from trauma, shame, and a lack of support from their surroundings, making them reluctant to continue their education. Therefore, legal protection for child victims of sexual violence based on the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence identifies efforts to reduce its impact, particularly on the sustainability of children's education. Children should receive more and the best attention as per the principle of the best interests of the child. Using a normative legal approach, this paper examines how Indonesian laws pertaining to sexual assault have evolved and how they connect to societal symptoms. Child protection measures that are implemented according to the best interests of the child concept encompass social, psychological, and physical protection measures. Legal, psychological, and social help for victims are provided by organizations including the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, KPAI, UPTD PPA, LPSK, Polri, P2TP2A, and NGOs. Establishing a comprehensive and long-lasting protection system requires cooperation amongst institutions. In order to better assist and handle child victims in accordance with their rights and integrate central and regional institutions, it is hoped that this journal will offer strategic contributions. One such contribution is to expedite the establishment of UPTD PPA in each region. Additionally, law enforcement officers, including prosecutors, should immediately utilize Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, as the TPKS Law regulates prevention, handling, recovery, and law enforcement, which prioritizes victim protection, particularly for victims of child sexual violence.

References

Adnani, A. (2023). Kajian Terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Dalam Keluarga di Indonesia. Ensiklopedia Education Review, 5(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.33559/eer.v5i1.1795

Ali, Z. (2021). Metode penelitian hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Badara, A., & Konisi, L. Y. (2023). Analisis Wacana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Pada Media Online Telisik Dan Sultranesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 12(1), 1-22.

Bharata, A. (2023). Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Loyalitas, dan Work Life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Masa Bekerja Dari Rumah Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Jurnal Simki Economic, 6(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v6i1.187

Debra, A., Yohannes, N., & Banke, R. (2023). Rehabilitasi Trauma Korban Tindak Pidana. Seikat: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, 2(6), 586-591. https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v2i6.1048

Faizah, A. F., & Hariri, M. R. (2022). Pelindungan hukum terhadap korban revenge porn sebagai bentuk kekerasan berbasis gender online ditinjau dari undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2022 tentang tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 3(7), 520-541. https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v3i7.281

Garnita, A., & Muslimah, S. R. (2024). Efektivitas Terapi REBT Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Korban Kejahatan Seksual. Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, Konseling, dan Psikoterapi Islam, 12(2), 119-140. https://doi.org/10.15575/irsyad.v12i2.41266

Irawati, A. C. (2022). Konstruksi Hukum Kerahasiaan Identitas Anak Terhadap Korban, Pelaku Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Rampai Jurnal Hukum (RJH), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35473/rjh.v1i1.1664

Jenawi, B. (2017). Kajian Hukum Terhadap Kendala Dalam Perlindungan Hukum Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Pelecehan Seksual (Ditinjau Dari UU No. 35 Tahun 2014). Lex Crimen, 6(8).

Kinasih, G. A., & Latif, S. A. (2024). Peranan Sentra Abiseka dalam Konseling Individu Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus Sentra Abiseka Pekanbaru). SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, 3(4), 258-268. https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v3i4.1377

Lewoleba, K. K., & Fahrozi, M. H. (2020). Studi faktor-faktor terjadinya tindak kekerasan seksual pada anak-anak. Jurnal Esensi Hukum, 2(1), 27-48. https://doi.org/10.35586/esensihukum.v2i1.20

Luhmann, M., Hofmann, W., Eid, M., & Lucas, R. E. (2012). Subjective well-being and adaptation to life events: a meta-analysis. Journal of personality and social psychology, 102(3), 592. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0025948

Martono, N. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: Analisis Isi dan Analisis Data Sekunder (sampel halaman gratis). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Masyrofah, U. I. (2023). Peran Komnas Perempuan Dalam Mencegah dan Menangani Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi. J. Islam. Const. Law, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/icl.v1i2.37498

Nurusshobah, S. F. (2022). Peran Pekerja Sosial Dalam Pendampingan Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (ABH) Selama Masa Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31595/rehsos.v4i1.546

Rahayu, P. (2024). Analisis Fundamental Makro, Fundamental Mikro Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Kepemilikan, Manajemen Laba dan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019-2023. LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren, 2(2), 355-369. https://doi.org/10.35870/ljit.v2i2.2726

Rinaldo, R. (2019). The women’s movement and Indonesia’s transition to democracy. Activists in transition: Progressive politics in democratic Indonesia, 135-152. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501742491-010

Rodham, H. (1973). Children under the law. Harvard Educational Review, 43(4), 487-514. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.43.4.e14676283875773k

Setiawan, I., & Saputra, T. (2024). Tindakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Bullying Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 6(1), 846-862. https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v6i1.461

Silalahi, J. R. P., Wahyudi, S., & Hendriana, R. (2023). Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual (studi di komisi perlindungan anak daerah (kpad) kabupaten bogor). Soedirman Law Review, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.slr.2023.5.2.12623

Simatupang, B. H., William, C., Sitepu, S., & Susanti, P. (2023). Hak Restitusi Bagi Anak yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. University of Bengkulu Law Journal, 8(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.8.1.68-78

Siregar, R. A., Chandra, T. Y., & Fitrian, A. (2023). Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Qiyas: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Peradilan, 8(1), 49-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/qys.v8i1.2661

Uskandar, U. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 186/Pid. Sus/2018/PN. Grt). Jurnal Hukum Media Justitia Nusantara, 11(1), 77-98. https://doi.org/10.30999/mjn.v11i1.1917

Wartoyo, F. X., & Ginting, Y. P. (2023). Kekerasan seksual pada lingkungan perguruan tinggi ditinjau dari Nilai Pancasila. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 11(1), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v11i1.423

Yanti, A. V., & Hatta, M. (2023). Pelaksanaan Restitusi Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhokseumawe Terhadap Perkara Pemerkosaan Anak (Studi Penelitian Di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhokseumawe). Cendekia: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(3), 232-245. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8115937

Zaman, A. A., & Taun, T. (2023). Tradisi carok dalam perspektif kriminologi dan sistem pidana di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(24), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10403911